Puerto Rican Music as Representation of Their History and...

Puerto Rican Music as Representation of Their History and Culture Puerto Rican music is an evolving art form that expresses Puerto Rican culture and identity. The development of Puerto Rican music is also a reflection of their history, both being complicated by several layers. Social, political, and economic conditions are all related to the musical expressions of Puerto Ricans (Glasser, 8). Puerto Rican migration to the United States and the culture clash experienced by migrants is another layer complicating the evolution of Puerto Rican music (Glasser, 199). Musical expression has been affected by every aspect of life for the Puerto Ricans and therefore is an illustration of the Puerto Rican experience. Economic conditions in†¦show more content†¦One musical form excepted by the upper class is the danza. This form was considered European and was claimed by the upper class as the primary national music of Puerto Rico as an act of protest against Spain; The danza was initially view as a hybrid musical form, But with the growth of nationalist sentiment, the invasion of Cuban and North American dance forms, the growing presence of Afro-Puerto Rican popular music from below, by the late nineteenth and early twentieth century the upper classes had positively sanctified the danza as the national music of Puerto Rico. Overtime and in defensive reaction to rapid social, economic, and political change, the danza became a potent national symbol (Glasser, 195). The irony of the elites claim to the danza is that the musical profession was not considered a respectable occupation and was therefore only practiced by mulatos or negritos, mainly of the working class (Glasser, 58).It was common for Puerto Ricans of color to perform for white-only establishments (Glasser, 58) For mulatos and negritos, music was a profession that could lead to social mobility (Glasser, 58). Many musicians were of the working-class and had primary jobs to support themselves during periods of unemployment for musical performers. Many worked as artisans, making cigars or producing coffee (Glasser, 50). Changing economic conditions on the island hindered the chances for social mobility forShow MoreRelatedPuerto Rico : A Land Of Paradise1590 Words   |  7 Pages The Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, is a land of paradise in the Caribbean island 1,000 miles away from Miami. Puerto Rico is currently a possession of the United States. Puerto Rico is a tropical mountainous island. 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The islands in theRead More Misrepresentation of Puerto Ricans Needs Under American Rule1904 Words   |  8 PagesMisrepresentation of Puerto Ricans Needs Under American Rule In 1898 the future of the island of Puerto Rico, according to American imperialists, differed from the future that Puerto Ricans had been fighting for during the Spanish American War. After the American invasion of Puerto Rico two versions of the history of this colonization have been created. The first reveals the Puerto Rican opposition and resistance to American occupation. This is a history exposing U.S. oppression of Puerto Ricans as well asRead MoreMusic is Socially Meaningful Essay2388 Words   |  10 PagesDoes â€Å"Music equal life?† Have you ever wondered what this quote could really mean? Well, music in society can play a major significance in our persona. Music, I believe is the essence of defining yourself, other than our family and peers. 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The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 2547 Words

Oppressive societies often negatively impact the marginalized citizens, and cause them to have unrealistic views of society. We can clearly see this in both Daisy Buchanan, and Abigail Williams.The marginalization of women causes them to have a distorted view of love. This distorted view of love often leads women to manipulate and influence the actions of those around them. Abigail Williams from Arthur Miller’s The Crucible and Daisy Buchanan from F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby live in patriarchal societies where women are viewed as inferior to men. This role leads them to have a distorted and unrealistic view of love, which results in Daisy being viewed as selfish and Abigail’s malicious personality being revealed. Both Daisy and Abigail’s self-esteem, character and goals have been negatively impacted by their society’s belief that women are inherently inferior to men. For example in The Great Gatsby, Daisy’s society views her as an object to be lusted after rather than a complex person, who should be valued for more than her good looks. When Nick Carraway, is visiting Daisy’s house he describes her as; â€Å"Her face was sad and lovely with bright things in it, bright eyes and a bright passionate mouth, both there was an excitement in her voice that men who had cared for her found difficult to forget: a singing compulsion, a whispered ‘Listen’, a promise that she had done gay, exciting things just a while since and that there were gay, exciting things hovering in theShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a b eautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. 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Tumours Essay Example For Students

Tumours Essay A tumour is a mass of new tissuegrowth that does not react to normal controls orthe organizing influence of other tissues, and it hasno useful function in the body. This applies to bothtypes of tumours, malignant and benign. Malignant,also known as, cancerous tumours, areadditionally defined by their invasion of local tissueand their ability to spread to other parts of thebody. Benign Tumours A benign tumour which isnot cancerous, is less serious than malignanttumours because they do not spread to other partsof the body, but they may cause damage by localgrowth and pressure on other structures,producing serious complications such as bleeding. Benign tumours generally grow slowly and kill thehost only if it occupies or attaches to an organ soas to interfere with a critical function. The cells ofbenign tumours closely resemble the cells of thetissue of origin. Surface benign tumours includewarts and moles. Malignant Tumours A malignanttumour always kills (unless treated) because of itsinvasive and metastatic characteristics. The tumourgrows locally by spreading into surroundingtissues. Solid tumours, which develop in thebreast, colon, lung, and other organs, contain aninner core with high pressure zones that compressand collapse blood vessels, often preventing thepenetration of blood- borne 2 cancertreatments. It spreads to distant sites by thebreaking off of malignant cells, which movethrough the blood and lymphatic systems, attachthemselves, and begin to grow as new colonies. Malignant tumours are diagnosed by examinationof their vascularity, shapes, forms of cells division,and differentiation. More than a hundred differenttypes have been identified in humans. In general,those derived from epithelial tissue arecarcinomas, and those from connective tissue aresarcomas. The most common form of malignanttumour of the respiratory tract is lung cancer,which began increasing in frequency at an alarmingrate about 1940. In 1980 it was the leading causeof cancer deaths in men and is also rapidlyincreasing in woman. It is attributed to cigarettesmoking and environmental pollution: cancer of thelung is rare in nonsmokers, and exposure tomaterials such as asbestos, chromium, andradioactive substances increases the probability ofdeveloping lung cancer. Malignant tumours, alsoknown as lymphomas, one of the main types oflung cancer, arise in the lymph nodes related to thelungs and other body tissue. the other main type oflung cancer is Sarcomas, it may originate in thelu ngs or in some other structure such as a bone. Sarcomas have a poor prognosis, but recentadvances in the treatment of lymphomas haveincreased the long term survival. The factorscontrolling tumour growth are poorly understood,although genetics seems to play a role Tumours in 3 laboratory animals may be transplanted to asecond host using only a single tumour cell. Thissuggests that only one normal cell needs tobecome cancerous for tumour growth to begin. Tumours have been experimentally induced inanimals by chemical, physical, and viral agents,and by radiation. Cancer researchers no longerbelieve that a single drug will be able to curecancer. Experts now believe that a combination ofdrugs will be the best method to kill tumours. Oneroute being researched utilizes antibodies that bindto specific receptors on the tumour cell, therebyinhibiting tumour growth by blocking certaintumour-growth factors from entering the cell. Tumour necrosis factor (TFN), an immune-systemprotein, has been found effective in cutting off theblood supply to tumours, although too much TFNcauses severe side effects. The work of physicianFrancis Peyton Rous, gave rise to the virus theoryof the causes of cancer. In 1960, Rous found thathe could transmit a cancerous tumour (sarcoma)from one hen to another by using an injection oftumour filtrate. The sarcoma virus was the firsttumour virus identified, and it opened up a wholenew area of cancer research. Rous shared the1966 Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine forhis work. Science

The baddest free essay sample

Religious issues rose to the surface, political Ideals crystallized, and, as always, economics were the essence of many debates. For their part, the British found the colonists unwilling to pay their fair share for the administration of the Empire. After all, citizens In England paid more In taxes than was asked of any American during the inure time of . The 1770 Boston Massacre was only one In a series of events that led American colonists to revolt against Britain.This was not the first time American colonists found themselves In a dispute with Great Britain. But this time the cooler heads did not prevail. Every action by one side brought an equally strong response from the other. The events during these important years created sharp divisions among the English people, among the colonists themselves, and between the English and the Colonists. Over time, the geographic distance between England and the colonies became more and more noticeable. We will write a custom essay sample on The baddest or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It took England time to respond to Colonial provocations and to administer the settled areas of America. Further, some now questioned how it could be that a tiny island nation could contain and rule the American continent. Before long, The Treaty of Paris, which marked the end of the French and Indian War, granted Britain a great deal of valuable North American land. But the new land also gave rise to a plethora of problems. At this time the point of no return was reached.